荆轲刺秦王

老房子“体检”有了新标准杭州出台老旧小区专项体检指南_我的网站

兰陵王

一 | 杭州近日发布《杭州市城镇老旧小区体检指南（试行）》（以下简称《指南》）。这是浙江省首份针对老旧小区的专项体检指南，标志着杭州老旧小区体检进入“先体检、后更新”时代。 JERUSALEM -- Deadly violence has been surging in the West Bank as the Israeli military pursues Palestinian militants in the aftermath of the Hamas attack from Gaza, with at least 90 Palestinians killed in the Israeli-occupied territory in the past two weeks, mainly in clashes with Israeli troops.The violence threatens to open another front in the 2-week-old war, and puts pressure on the internationally recognized Palestinian Authority, which administers parts of the West Bank and is deeply unpopular among Palestinians, in large part because it cooperates with Israel on security matters. The tally includes five Palestinians killed in separate incidents on Sunday, including two who died in an airstrike on a mosque in the volatile Jenin refugee camp that Israel said was being used by militants. Israel carried out an airstrike during a battle in another West Bank refugee camp last week, in which 13 Palestinians, including five minors, and a member of Israel's paramilitary Border Police were killed. Israel rarely uses air power in the occupied West Bank, even as it has bombarded Hamas-ruled Gaza since the militant group stormed across the border on Oct. 7. More than 1,400 people have been killed in Israel since the war began, mostly civilians killed in the initial Hamas assault. The Hamas-run Health Ministry in Gaza says over 4,300 Palestinians have been killed. The Palestinian Health Ministry in the West Bank says 90 Palestinians have been killed there since Oct. 7, a dramatic jump from 197, according to an Associated Press count, from the start of the year until the Hamas attack. In addition to the raids, Palestinians have been killed in violent anti-Israel protests and in some instances in attacks by Jewish settlers.Israel clamped down on the territory immediately after the Hamas assault, closing crossings and checkpoints between Palestinian towns. Israel says its forces have detained over 700 suspects in the West Bank, including 480 members of Hamas, since the start of hostilities.Israel’s resumption of aerial attacks — which in a July operation in Jenin reached a level of intensity not seen since the Palestinian uprising against Israel two decades ago — suggests a shift in military tactics.The military described the Al-Ansar Mosque in Jenin as a militant compound belonging to Hamas and Islamic Jihad, a smaller and more radical Palestinian militant group. It said the militants had carried out several attacks in recent months and were planning another imminent assault.The intensified violence follows more than a year of escalating raids and arrests in the West Bank and deadly Palestinian attacks on Israelis.Israel captured the West Bank, along with Gaza and east Jerusalem, in the 1967 war. The Palestinians want all three territories for a future state. Over 500,000 Israelis live in settlements across the West Bank that most of the international community considers illegal, while the territory's more than 2.5 million Palestinians live under Israeli military rule.The Palestinians view the settlements as the greatest obstacle to resolving the conflict with Israel. The last serious and substantive peace talks broke down over a decade ago. Settler violence against Palestinians has also intensified since the Hamas attack. At least five Palestinians have been killed by settlers, according to Palestinian authorities, and rights groups say settlers have torched cars and attacked several small Bedouin communities, forcing them to evacuate to other areas.The West Bank Protection Consortium, a coalition of non-governmental organizations and donor countries, including the European Union, says at least 470 Palestinians have been forcibly displaced in the West Bank due to settler violence since Oct. 7. That's in addition to over 1,100 displaced since 2022. ___Associated Press writer Joseph Krauss contributed to this report.。房子和人一样，也会“上年纪”“生毛病”。结构安不安全、管网老没老化、消防通道畅不畅通……这些问题该怎么查？根据住房城乡建设部要求，房龄25年以上的老旧住宅小区，须每5年做一次房屋体检，城市更新中也要坚持“先体检后更新、无体检不更新”的原则。杭州这一《指南》明确，适用于建成20年及以上、设施配套不足、人居环境较差、管理机制薄弱的杭州市行政区域内城镇建成区住宅小区。

二 | 老房子要体检哪些项目呢？《指南》划分了“建筑本体、基础设施、环境秩序、长效运维”四大维度，细化为21个一级检查项目、67个二级核查内容，涵盖房屋结构安全、外立面状况、水电管网铺设、电梯运行安全、公共空间配套、物业服务管理等，与居住安全和生活品质息息相关的项目。

三 | 具体看，在建筑本体方面，重点排查建筑结构安全、外墙渗漏与高空坠物隐患、电梯运行安全等核心风险；基础设施方面，聚焦管网老化、消防通道堵塞、飞线充电等突出安全隐患；环境秩序方面，统筹推进绿化景观、公共活动空间、停车配套等方面的整体提质；长效运维方面，覆盖物业管理、维修资金、居民自治、社区共建共治等内容，旨在夯实改造后长效管理基础。值得关注的是，《指南》将危及安全的指标明确列为“风险项”，作为改造优先处置内容，同时将居民改造需求划分为“一般”与“紧急”两类，作为改造项目排序、资金倾斜的重要依据。“为老旧小区建立常态化的体检机制，真实摸清群众需求，这是今后城市更新的必走之路。